The Ochre Pits are located in the heart of the West MacDonnell National Park in the Northern Territory, Australia. This iconic site near Alice Springs is famous for its Aboriginal heritage and ochre stone pits. The natural ochre outcrop with its beautiful earthy colours has been a valuable resource for the Indigenous people of Central Australia for thousands of years. For you it’s an opportunity to visit an ancient site where culture, history and geology meet.
Whether you’re walking the Larapinta Trail, on an Outback Australia adventure or just wanting to get amongst the natural environment, the Ochre Pits will deliver a special experience.
A Closer Look at the Ochre Pits
The Ochre Pits are a geological wonder consisting of a colourful outcrop of sedimentary rock full of ochre pigments. The cliffs are made up of layers of mudstone with iron oxide giving them their red, yellow, orange, white and purple colours. These colours have attracted modern day visitors but also played a big part in the daily life and traditions of the local Aboriginal people.
What is Ochre?
Ochre is a natural mineral pigment that has been used by Indigenous people for thousands of years. In Central Australia it was a raw material for sacred painting, body decoration and trade. The Aboriginal Ochre Pits were a source of ochre and its use was an integral part of cultural rituals, storytelling and art.
Exploring: What to Expect
1. Location and Access
110km west of Alice Springs on Namatjira Drive, the Ochre Pits are a stop on the Larapinta Trail tour. You can drive in or come as part of a guided tour. The site is signposted and has lots of information about the geology and cultural significance.
2. The Colour Show
The Ochre Pits will blow you away with the colours. The ochre rich rock layers in the cliffs are stunning in the soft morning or late afternoon light. The coloured walls against the sandy creek beds, dry vegetation and the vast desert is a real show.
3. Walking Trails and Viewing Platforms
A short easy walking trail from the car park to the ochre outcrop. Interpretive signs along the way provide information on the history, geology and cultural significance. Designated viewing platforms so you can get up close to the minerals rock formation ochre without disturbing the site.
4. Visitor Facilities
Basic facilities include barbecues, picnic spots, flush toilets and signposted paths. A great spot for a family day Larapinta Trail trip with a picnic lunch or head to nearby Tourist attractions for more adventure.
Nearby West MacDonnell Ranges Attractions
The Ochre Pits are part of the West MacDonnell National Park, a region of rugged beauty, colour and geological wonders. Some of the highlights:
- Ellery Creek Big Hole: A natural waterhole surrounded by cliffs, great for swimming and picnicking.
- Ormiston Gorge: Permanent waterholes and Larapinta walking tours.
- Redbank Gorge: Cathedral like rock formations, great for photography and quiet time.
- Serpentine Gorge: Ochre red cliffs, birdwatching and peaceful.
- Glen Helen Gorge: A culturally and naturally significant site with camping facilities and great views.
To get the most out of your visit consider joining a guided tour with Autopia Tours who specialise in showing you the best of the Northern Territory’s natural and cultural attractions.
A Geological Marvel
The Ochre Pits are millions of years in the making. The mudstone layers were formed millions of years ago and the ochre rich rocks have been weathered and eroded to create the ochre you see today. The colours in the cliffs are a result of the natural forces that have shaped Central Australia over millions of years.
Ochre in Aboriginal Culture
Ochre was important for more than just its colour. It was spiritually and practically important for the Indigenous people of the region. It was used in sacred painting, oil painting and pastel painting and in the making of wooden weapons and tools. The colours of the ochre had meaning, red was blood and life and white was peace or mourning.
Plan Your Visit
Best time to visit: May to September. Cooler months for exploring the area. Whether you’re self driving or on a guided tour make sure you have enough time to soak up the magic of the Ochre Pits.
Packing:
- Comfortable shoes
- Sunscreen and hat
- Water
- Camera to capture the colours and scenery
Conclusion
The Ochre Pits near Alice Springs and along the Larapinta Trail Tours are more than just a pretty sight – they are a deep connection to the land’s past and present culture. The coloured walls, many colours and Aboriginal heritage make this site a symbol of the people and place relationship in Central Australia.
Part of the West MacDonnell Ranges National Park the Ochre Pits are the gateway to the other treasures of the region – Ellery Creek Big Hole, Glen Helen Gorge. Whether you’re interested in history, geology or just the beauty of the place the Ochre Pits will take you on an unforgettable journey into the heart of Australia.
FAQs
What is the significance of the Ochre Pits?
The Ochre Pits are a culturally and historically significant site for the local Aboriginal people who used ochre for body decoration, trade and sacred rituals.
How do I get to the Ochre Pits?
Located 110 km west of Alice Springs along Namatjira Drive. Accessible by car or as part of the Larapinta Trail.
Can I take ochre from the site?
No, ochre removal is prohibited to protect the site’s cultural and environmental values.
What else is nearby?
Ellery Creek Big Hole, Redbank Gorge, Serpentine Gorge, Ormiston Gorge – each with its own natural beauty.
Facilities?
The site provides barbecue facilities, picnic areas, flush toilets, and walking paths, ensuring a comfortable visit for all travelers.
